{"id":162,"date":"2022-07-17T11:34:55","date_gmt":"2022-07-17T07:04:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/?p=162"},"modified":"2025-08-25T13:32:22","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T10:02:22","slug":"piping-industrstandards","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/pipes\/piping-industrstandards\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"162\" class=\"elementor elementor-162\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-639ec2a2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"639ec2a2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-759cd150 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"759cd150\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 <em>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/em> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f <em>\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/em> (\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc)\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 <em>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/em> \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33ba845 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"33ba845\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca390d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca390d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"396\" data-end=\"464\">\u06f1. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"465\" data-end=\"524\">\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong data-start=\"527\" data-end=\"541\">ASME B31.1<\/strong>: \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc (Power Piping).<\/li>\n<li><strong data-start=\"604\" data-end=\"618\">ASME B31.3<\/strong>: \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li><strong data-start=\"670\" data-end=\"684\">ASME B31.4<\/strong>: \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc).<\/li>\n<li><strong data-start=\"755\" data-end=\"769\">ASME B31.8<\/strong>: \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/asme-b31\/\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f ASME B31 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0646 | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc<\/a>)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"801\" data-end=\"869\"><strong data-start=\"801\" data-end=\"820\">ASME Section IX<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b5891c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1b5891c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a2f289 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9a2f289\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"876\" data-end=\"946\">\u06f2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials)<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"152\" data-end=\"527\"><strong data-start=\"152\" data-end=\"174\">ASTM International<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 <strong data-start=\"183\" data-end=\"229\">American Society for Testing and Materials<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f9\u06f8 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 <strong data-start=\"344\" data-end=\"365\">\u06f1\u06f2 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u060c \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"529\" data-end=\"623\">\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 <strong data-start=\"537\" data-end=\"565\">\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc ASTM \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"626\" data-end=\"664\">\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"667\" data-end=\"707\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"710\" data-end=\"745\">\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"748\" data-end=\"778\">\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"1083\" data-end=\"1129\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 ASTM \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1132\" data-end=\"1234\"><strong data-start=\"1132\" data-end=\"1145\">ASTM A106<\/strong>: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/metal-pipes\/steel-metal-pipes\/\">\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/strong><\/span> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc).<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1237\" data-end=\"1324\"><strong data-start=\"1237\" data-end=\"1250\">ASTM A312<\/strong>: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/all-products\/metal-pipes\/stainless-steel\/\">\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644<\/a> <\/strong><\/span>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1327\" data-end=\"1406\"><strong data-start=\"1327\" data-end=\"1339\">ASTM A53<\/strong>: \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1409\" data-end=\"1478\"><strong data-start=\"1409\" data-end=\"1422\">ASTM A234<\/strong>: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/all-products\/metal-pipes\/stainless-steel\/\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/strong><\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1481\" data-end=\"1538\"><strong data-start=\"1481\" data-end=\"1494\">ASTM A105<\/strong>: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/flange\/\">\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a> <\/strong><\/span>\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062c\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1541\" data-end=\"1579\"><strong data-start=\"1541\" data-end=\"1554\">ASTM A403<\/strong>: \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8ad960 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a8ad960\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d913f6f landing-hero cta-blog e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d913f6f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-523f330 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"523f330\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8876660 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8876660\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89cfe8a elementor-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"89cfe8a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:1000}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-647057c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"647057c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cee2626 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cee2626\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"1172\" data-end=\"1227\">\u06f3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc API (American Petroleum Institute)<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"168\" data-end=\"372\"><strong data-start=\"168\" data-end=\"206\">API (American Petroleum Institute)<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f1\u06f9 \u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 <strong data-start=\"281\" data-end=\"325\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"374\" data-end=\"425\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc API \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"428\" data-end=\"474\">\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"477\" data-end=\"534\">\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"537\" data-end=\"588\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"591\" data-end=\"642\">\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"975\" data-end=\"1019\">\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc API \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1022\" data-end=\"1089\"><strong data-start=\"1022\" data-end=\"1032\">API 5L<\/strong>: \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0637 (Line Pipe) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1092\" data-end=\"1156\"><strong data-start=\"1092\" data-end=\"1102\">API 6D<\/strong>: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/valves\/\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/a><\/strong><\/span> (Valves) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1159\" data-end=\"1210\"><strong data-start=\"1159\" data-end=\"1171\">API 1104<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1213\" data-end=\"1270\"><strong data-start=\"1213\" data-end=\"1224\">API 570<\/strong>: \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1273\" data-end=\"1330\"><strong data-start=\"1273\" data-end=\"1290\">API 607 \/ 6FA<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062a\u0634.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1333\" data-end=\"1390\"><strong data-start=\"1333\" data-end=\"1344\">API 650<\/strong>: \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1393\" data-end=\"1471\"><strong data-start=\"1393\" data-end=\"1404\">API 602<\/strong>: \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 (Compact Steel Gate, Globe &amp; Check Valves).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"1422\" data-end=\"1495\">\u06f4. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc ISO (International Organization for Standardization)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1498\" data-end=\"1558\"><strong data-start=\"1498\" data-end=\"1510\">ISO 9001<\/strong>: \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1561\" data-end=\"1625\"><strong data-start=\"1561\" data-end=\"1573\">ISO 3183<\/strong>: \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1628\" data-end=\"1673\"><strong data-start=\"1628\" data-end=\"1641\">ISO 15614<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc45d4e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dc45d4e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b086694 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b086694\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"1680\" data-end=\"1725\">\u06f5. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc DIN \u0648 EN (\u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646)<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1728\" data-end=\"1769\"><strong data-start=\"1728\" data-end=\"1740\">DIN 2448<\/strong>: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/metal-connections\/carbon-steel\/seamless-carbon-steel-fittings\/\">\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0632<\/a><\/strong><\/span>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1772\" data-end=\"1839\"><strong data-start=\"1772\" data-end=\"1790\">EN 10216\/10217<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0632 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1842\" data-end=\"1882\"><strong data-start=\"1842\" data-end=\"1853\">EN 1092<\/strong>: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/flange\/\">\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a> <\/strong><\/span>\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"1889\" data-end=\"1954\">\u06f6. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc ANSI (American National Standards Institute)<\/h2>\n<p>ANSI \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 <strong data-start=\"1965\" data-end=\"1973\">ASME<\/strong> \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1991\" data-end=\"2059\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <strong data-start=\"1997\" data-end=\"2014\">ANSI\/ASME B16<\/strong> (\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 data-start=\"2066\" data-end=\"2095\">\u06f7. \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"2098\" data-end=\"2183\"><strong data-start=\"2098\" data-end=\"2108\">MSS-SP<\/strong>: \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f MSS \u00a0\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/valves\/\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/metal-connections\/\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 ANSI \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646 MSS \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"2186\" data-end=\"2231\"><strong data-start=\"2186\" data-end=\"2194\">NFPA<\/strong>:\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0622\u062a\u0634 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0641\u067e\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062e\u062a (\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0648\u0632\u06cc) \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"2234\" data-end=\"2313\"><strong data-start=\"2234\" data-end=\"2243\">UL\/FM<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u062a\u0634\u200c\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06cc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/ul-fm-valve\/\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a UL\/FM \u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0642<\/a>)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b37f4be e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b37f4be\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df3beda elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"df3beda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"328\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3874\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af.webp 600w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af-300x164.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d45fe6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4d45fe6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79c4abc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79c4abc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647:<br data-start=\"2328\" data-end=\"2331\" \/>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac43ad7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ac43ad7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f59d3df e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f59d3df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fd7a4b products-blog e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0fd7a4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-284e2da e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"284e2da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-463566c elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"463566c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/valves\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1626\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.webp 2000w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-150x150.webp 150w, 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href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/metal-connections\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bd593d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3bd593d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4478b33 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"4478b33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/metal-pipes\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" 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href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/metal-pipes\">\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c8927c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9c8927c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40f8713 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"40f8713\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/flange\/landing\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1667\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange.webp 2000w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/flange\/landing\">\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0627<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3a8703 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c3a8703\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98eeaa3 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"98eeaa3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/Polymer-pipes-and-connection\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1688\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro.webp 2000w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/Polymer-pipes-and-connection\">\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af( \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc)\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3870,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,4],"tags":[279,106,54,42,37,8,149,96,95,47],"class_list":["post-162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-pipes","tag--api--","tag--astm","tag-54","tag-42","tag-37","tag-8","tag-149","tag-96","tag-95","tag-47"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 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