{"id":2533,"date":"2024-09-08T16:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-08T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/?p=2533"},"modified":"2025-11-25T18:51:45","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T15:21:45","slug":"how-carbonsteel-alloys-affect-cost-and-application","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/how-carbonsteel-alloys-affect-cost-and-application\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2533\" class=\"elementor elementor-2533\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acca6ab e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"acca6ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60e4514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60e4514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc (Carbon Steel) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u06cc<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647:<\/p><p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0627 <strong>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u06af\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eca1083 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"eca1083\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7669e09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7669e09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Nov-15-2025-05_26_12-PM-copy-1024x683.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4651\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Nov-15-2025-05_26_12-PM-copy-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Nov-15-2025-05_26_12-PM-copy-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Nov-15-2025-05_26_12-PM-copy-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Nov-15-2025-05_26_12-PM-copy.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee24e64 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ee24e64\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02e7071 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"02e7071\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0622\u0647\u0646 + \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u06cc\u0646 <strong>0.05\u066a <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0627 2.1\u066a<\/strong> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0647\u0631\u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/li><li><strong>\u0686\u0642\u0631\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/li><li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li><strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc79746 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dc79746\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7baa6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b7baa6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u06cc \u0622\u0646<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f1<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646<\/strong><strong> (Low Carbon Steel \u2013 <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0627 0.25<\/strong><strong>% C)<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>\u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631<\/li><li>\u062c\u0648\u0634\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li><li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc API<\/li><li>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a BW<\/li><li>\u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u06cc<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 150 \u0648 300<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9adc35e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9adc35e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36db823 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36db823\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>\u06f2<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/strong><strong> (Medium Carbon Steel \u2013 0.25% <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0627 0.6<\/strong><strong>% C)<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/li><li>\u0686\u0642\u0631\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/li><li>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0634\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li><li>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/li><li>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li><li>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8576f25 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8576f25\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-180c475 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"180c475\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>\u06f3<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646<\/strong><strong> (High Carbon Steel \u2013 <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 0.6<\/strong><strong>% C)<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>\u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li><li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u062a\u06cc\u063a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li><li>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/li><li>\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ade61a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4ade61a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94cf178 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"94cf178\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u061b<br \/>\u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 <strong>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7373a5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f7373a5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-963007e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"963007e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>1-\u0645\u0646\u06af\u0646\u0632<\/strong><strong> (Mn) \u2013 <\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0645\u0646\u06af\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b:<\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645<\/li><li>\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634<\/li><li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0647\u0631\u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 Mn \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f2<\/strong><strong>-\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645<\/strong><strong> (Si) \u2013 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645:<\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645<\/li><li>\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/li><li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc Si \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong> \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f3<\/strong><strong>&#8211; \u0641\u0633\u0641\u0631<\/strong><strong> (P) \u2013 <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b <strong>\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628:<\/p><ul><li>\u062a\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/li><li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0686\u0642\u0631\u0645\u06af\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f4<\/strong><strong>&#8211; \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f<\/strong><strong> (S) \u2013 <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b:<\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/li><li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0686\u0642\u0631\u0645\u06af\u06cc<\/li><li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0645<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc Free-Cutting \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f5<\/strong><strong>&#8211; \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u062f\u0646<\/strong><strong> (Cr \u2013 Mo)<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b:<\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li><li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u0645<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc A182 F11 \u0648 F22 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 Cr-Mo \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ed872b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ed872b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cff940c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cff940c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c <strong>\u0633\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f1<\/strong><strong>&#8211; ASTM A105 \u2013 <\/strong><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627-<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li><li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li><li>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/li><li>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>\u06f2<\/strong><strong>&#8211; ASTM A234 WPB \u2013 <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631:<\/p><ul><li>\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631<\/li><li>\u06a9\u067e<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc:<\/p><ul><li>\u062c\u0648\u0634\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>\u06f3<\/strong><strong>&#8211; ASTM A106 \/ API 5L \u2013 <\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631:<\/p><ul><li>\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/li><li>\u062f\u0645\u0627<\/li><li>\u062a\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa76161 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"aa76161\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-406da33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"406da33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f1<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 = \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 = \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f2<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 Cr, Mo, Ni \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f3<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0632<\/li><li>\u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0646\u0686 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u067e\u0631<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f4<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc API \u0648 ASTM \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fe3c56 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6fe3c56\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77d5e80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"77d5e80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u2714 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/p><p>\u2714 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/p><p>\u2714 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/p><p>\u2714 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/p><p>\u2714 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/p><p>\u2714 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/p><p>\u2714 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a2fa6c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8a2fa6c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a88778 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0a88778\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h2><ul><li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> <strong>(<\/strong><strong>H2S \u2013 <\/strong><strong>\u06a9\u0644\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627)<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 <\/strong><strong>\u06f4\u06f0\u06f0<\/strong><strong> \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0636\u062f\u0632\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p><ul><li>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644<\/li><li>\u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631\u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0d5ea4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a0d5ea4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cd3a84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8cd3a84\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644 (\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647)<\/strong>\n\n<style>\n  .wp-table {\n    width: 100%;\n    border-collapse: collapse;\n    direction: rtl;\n    font-family: inherit;\n  }\n  .wp-table th, .wp-table td {\n    border: 1px solid #ddd;\n    padding: 10px;\n    text-align: right;\n  }\n  .wp-table thead th {\n    background: #f5f5f5;\n    font-weight: 600;\n  }\n  .wp-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) {\n    background: #fafafa;\n  }\n<\/style>\n\n<table class=\"wp-table\">\n  <thead>\n    <tr>\n      <th>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\n      <th>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc<\/th>\n      <th>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644<\/th>\n    <\/tr>\n  <\/thead>\n  <tbody>\n    <tr>\n      <td>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a<\/td>\n      <td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/td>\n      <td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/td>\n      <td>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/td>\n      <td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>\u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td>\n      <td>\u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n      <td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>\u062f\u0645\u0627<\/td>\n      <td>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n      <td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n      <td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n      <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n    <tr>\n      <td>\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/td>\n      <td>\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n      <td>\u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n  <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0bdd06 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b0bdd06\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efa9037 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"efa9037\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u2714 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p><p>\u2714 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc MTC \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p><p>\u2714 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u062f<\/p><p>\u2714 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p><p>\u2714 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p><p>\u2714 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fddaa4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7fddaa4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5743dd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5743dd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 <strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0628\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/strong> (A105 \u2013 WPB \u2013 A106 \u2013 API \u2013 Cr-Mo)\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f:<\/p><ul><li>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/li><li>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/li><li>\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h4><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong><strong> (Life Cycle Cost)<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c <strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647:<\/p><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h4><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u0644\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p><h4>\u00a0<\/h4><h4><strong>\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631<\/strong><strong> LCC <\/strong><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/h4><ol><li><strong>\u0646\u0631\u062e \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637<\/strong><br \/>\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li><li><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><ul><li>\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0646\u062b\u06cc \u2192 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li><li>\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u2192 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f Coating \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><br \/>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u2192 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u2192 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632<\/li><\/ol><p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<br \/>\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b<br \/>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a22bd71 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a22bd71\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7abf031 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7abf031\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f1<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0634\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc<\/strong><strong> (Coating)<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/p><ul><li>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li><li>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639<\/li><li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632<\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>\u06f2<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0645<\/strong><strong> (Hot-Dip Galvanizing)<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc (Zn):<\/p><ul><li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a<\/li><li>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u062f\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f<\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>\u06f3<\/strong><strong>&#8211; <\/strong><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p><ul><li>\u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0632<\/li><li>\u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0646\u0686 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u067e\u0631<\/li><li>\u062a\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u0642\u0631\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc8e882 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cc8e882\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07b2c56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07b2c56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<br \/>\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644:<\/p><p><strong>\u2714<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u2714<\/strong> <strong>\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u2714<\/strong> <strong>\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u2714<\/strong> <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u2714<\/strong> <strong>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/strong> <strong>(<\/strong><strong>A105<\/strong><strong>\u060c <\/strong><strong>A106<\/strong><strong>\u060c <\/strong><strong>API 5L<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u06f7\u06f0\u066a<\/strong> <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea91a04 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ea91a04\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6df58b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b6df58b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><\/h2><h3><strong>\u06f1<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong><strong> (High Temperature Service)<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06f4\u06f0\u06f0\u00b0C\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p><ul><li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645<\/li><li>\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646<\/li><li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0686\u0642\u0631\u0645\u06af\u06cc<\/li><li>\u062e\u0632\u0634 (Creep)<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc Cr-Mo \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>F11 <\/strong><strong>\u0648<\/strong><strong> F22<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f2- <\/strong><strong>\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><strong> (Low Temperature Service)<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc:<\/p><ul><li>\u062a\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li><li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f<\/li><li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc LT (Low Temperature) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p><ul><li><strong>A350 LF2<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li><li><strong>A420 WPL6<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li><li><strong>A333 Gr.6<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b267c1d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b267c1d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f448f9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f448f9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p><h4><strong>\u2714<\/strong> <strong>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><strong> (As Rolled)<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p><h4><strong>\u2714<\/strong> <strong>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647<\/strong><strong> (Normalized)<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<br \/>\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a<br \/>\u0686\u0642\u0631\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631<\/p><p>\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 <strong>N<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7502d56 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7502d56\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f083ae3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f083ae3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-311872b single-product-blog e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"311872b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e6e457 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7e6e457\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7945106 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7945106\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Buttweld-Multi-Square-1024x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4302\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Buttweld-Multi-Square-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Buttweld-Multi-Square-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Buttweld-Multi-Square-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Buttweld-Multi-Square-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Buttweld-Multi-Square-400x400.webp 400w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Buttweld-Multi-Square.webp 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da9f6bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"da9f6bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1abc397 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1abc397\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4b6ec0 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c4b6ec0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c\u00a0 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f57f98 elementor-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1f57f98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:1000}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/metal-connections\/carbon-steel\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a55f43 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5a55f43\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-420719d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"420719d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647:<\/p><h4><strong>\u06f1<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><h4><strong>\u06f2<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><strong> MTC<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p><ul><li>\u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647<\/li><li>\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0641\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li><\/ul><h4><strong>\u06f3<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><p><strong>\u06f4- <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 150 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f 300 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p><h4><strong>\u06f5<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p><ul><li>\u0645\u06cc\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u063a<\/li><li>\u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627<br \/>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5427589 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5427589\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f560a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f560a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p><h4><strong>\u2714<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><strong> (Chemical Composition)<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u06af\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f.<\/p><h4><strong>\u2714<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647<\/strong><strong> (Impact Test \u2013 Charpy V Notch)<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><h4><strong>\u2714<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc.<\/p><h4><strong>\u2714<\/strong> <strong>\u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><strong> (Hardness Test)<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc.<\/p><h4><strong>\u2714<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0648<\/strong><strong> UT<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u06cc\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e734813 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e734813\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a47c18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0a47c18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06af\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h3><h4><strong>\u06f1-<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong> (Pipes)<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc A106 Gr.B \u06cc\u0627 API 5L X52 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p><h4><strong>\u06f2-<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong> BW (Butt Weld)<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698 WPB \u06cc\u0627 WPL6 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><h4><strong>\u06f3-<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc A105\u060c A350 LF2 \u0648 F22 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p><h4><strong>\u06f4-<\/strong> <strong>\u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong> (Plates)<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0648\u0631\u0642\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f A516 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c008f6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5c008f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db47971 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db47971\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/strong><strong> (FAQ) <\/strong><\/h2><h3><strong>\u06f1<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc (A105\u060c A106\u060c A234\u060c API 5L)\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0632\u060c \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f2<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0686\u0642\u0631\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f3<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f4\u06f0\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647)\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 LT\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u2013\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f4<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a<\/strong><strong> A105<\/strong><strong>\u060c <\/strong><strong>A106 <\/strong><strong>\u0648<\/strong><strong> A234 WPB <\/strong><strong>\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li><strong>A105<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062c\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li><strong>A106<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li><li><strong>A234 WPB<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06cc (\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0648&#8230;) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>\u06f5<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0634 \u0627\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Cr-Mo \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f6<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u06af\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Impact Test \u06cc\u0627 NACE \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0633\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f7<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646\u060c LPG \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/p><ul><li><strong>A350 LF2<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li><li><strong>A420 WPL6<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li><li><strong>A333 Gr.6<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<br \/>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 (Impact Test) \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7784404 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7784404\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50b15b1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"50b15b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70365b1 products-blog e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"70365b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dae387f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dae387f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-226c551 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"226c551\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/valves\/landing\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" 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data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5b283c elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e5b283c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/expansion-joint\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1660\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber.webp 2000w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/expansion-joint\">\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div 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size-full wp-image-1665\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648-\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e-preview.jpg 700w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648-\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e-preview-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648-\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e-preview-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648-\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e-preview-400x400.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/metal-connections\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13ddd8a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13ddd8a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a7e60f elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"8a7e60f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/metal-pipes\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NAHAYI-2-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1666\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NAHAYI-2-1.webp 2000w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NAHAYI-2-1-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NAHAYI-2-1-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NAHAYI-2-1-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NAHAYI-2-1-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NAHAYI-2-1-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NAHAYI-2-1-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/metal-pipes\">\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c5cf08b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c5cf08b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29b546c elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"29b546c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/flange\/landing\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1667\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange.webp 2000w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/flange\/landing\">\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0627<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b99750 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6b99750\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-869b0b8 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"869b0b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/Polymer-pipes-and-connection\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1688\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro.webp 2000w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/Polymer-pipes-and-connection\">\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2577,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,4],"tags":[48,83,84,47],"class_list":["post-2533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-pipes","tag-48","tag-83","tag-84","tag-47"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - 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