{"id":4444,"date":"2025-10-19T17:10:24","date_gmt":"2025-10-19T13:40:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/?p=4444"},"modified":"2025-10-21T09:55:38","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T06:25:38","slug":"water-sewage-valves-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/water-sewage-valves-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 | \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/strong><\/p>

\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/a><\/strong><\/span> \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>

\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0631\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0686\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u0636\u062f\u0632\u0646\u06af) \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f AWWA\u060c DIN \u06cc\u0627 ISO \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631 “\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628” \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0633\u0626\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u06af\u0644\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a.<\/p>

\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>

\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/a><\/strong><\/span> \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>

-\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc
– \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627
– \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0698 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631
– \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0645
– \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628
-\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af
– \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/p>

\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc (\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0631) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc (PN)\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u060c PH\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 (\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f)<\/strong><\/h2>

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

1. <\/strong>\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644<\/strong> (On\/Off)<\/strong><\/h3>

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.
\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong>:<\/strong>
\u2714 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc<\/a><\/strong><\/span> (Ball Valve)
\u2714 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/a><\/strong><\/span> (Gate Valve)
\u2714 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc
\u2714 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/p>

\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f: \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

2.\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/strong> (Throttling \/ Control Valves)<\/strong><\/h3>

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.
\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627:
\u2714 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/a><\/strong><\/span> (Butterfly Valve)
\u2714 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0646\u06cc
\u2714 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 (Pressure Control Valve)<\/p>

\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f: \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u2014 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

3. <\/strong>\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647<\/strong> (Check Valves)<\/strong><\/h3>

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0634\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.
\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0645\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

4.\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3>

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0686\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0628\u0633\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c\u00a0 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/strong> (Butterfly Valve)<\/strong><\/h3>

\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>

\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627<\/strong>:<\/strong>
\u2714 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u06a9
\u2714 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af DN100 \u062a\u0627 DN2000
\u2714 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646
\u2714 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong>:<\/strong>
\ud83d\udd39 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc
\ud83d\udd39 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627
\ud83d\udd39 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9<\/p>

\u2714 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0622\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc<\/strong> (Gate Valve)<\/strong><\/h3>

\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/a><\/strong><\/span> \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>

\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627<\/strong>:<\/strong>
\u2714 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0622\u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627
\u2714 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0698
\u2714 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc<\/p>

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f<\/strong>:<\/strong>
\ud83d\udd39 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/strong>
\ud83d\udd39 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/p>

\u2714 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0622\u0628<\/strong><\/p>

\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>

\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637
\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc
\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647<\/p>

\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong>:<\/strong>
\ud83d\udd39 \u0686\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>

\ud83d\udd39 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>

\ud83d\udd39 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0628<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0622\u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong> (Ball Valve)<\/strong><\/h3>

\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc<\/strong><\/a><\/span> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (DN15 \u062a\u0627 DN300) \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>

\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627<\/strong>:<\/strong>
\u2714 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634
\u2714 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u067e\u0631\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631
\u2714 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/p>

\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/strong>:<\/strong>
\u00a0\u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0698 \u0622\u0628
\u00a0\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631
\u00a0\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u00a0<\/strong>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/h2>

\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0644\u0634 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f.
\u00a0\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.
\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.
\u00a0\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0627\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.
\u00a0\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.
\u00a0\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/strong> (FAQ)<\/strong><\/p>

\u0686\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>

\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0644 (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646) \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>

\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>

\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>

\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>

\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 PN\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 PH \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>

\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc: \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628 | \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627: \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af | \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628: \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>

\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>

\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>

\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>

\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>

\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>

\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0627<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>

\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4476,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,2],"tags":[54,349,350,352,351,127,12,348],"class_list":["post-4444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-valves","tag-54","tag-349","tag-350","tag-352","tag-351","tag-127","tag-12","tag-348"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/water-sewage-valves-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/water-sewage-valves-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-19T13:40:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-21T06:25:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc-\u0622\u0628-\u0648-\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/blog\\\/water-sewage-valves-guide\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/blog\\\/water-sewage-valves-guide\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/893f5432dc3d5ac2cc28e80a1080ae36\"},\"headline\":\"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 | \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-19T13:40:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-21T06:25:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/blog\\\/water-sewage-valves-guide\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":41,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/blog\\\/water-sewage-valves-guide\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc-\u0622\u0628-\u0648-\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\",\"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\",\"\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\",\"\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628\",\"\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\",\"\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc\",\"\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\",\"\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af\",\"\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/blog\\\/water-sewage-valves-guide\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/blog\\\/water-sewage-valves-guide\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/blog\\\/water-sewage-valves-guide\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/blog\\\/water-sewage-valves-guide\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc-\u0622\u0628-\u0648-\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-19T13:40:24+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-21T06:25:38+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/blog\\\/water-sewage-valves-guide\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/blog\\\/water-sewage-valves-guide\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/blog\\\/water-sewage-valves-guide\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc-\u0622\u0628-\u0648-\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc-\u0622\u0628-\u0648-\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628.webp\",\"width\":600,\"height\":450},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/blog\\\/water-sewage-valves-guide\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 | \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\",\"description\":\"\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/logo-blog.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/logo-blog.png\",\"width\":300,\"height\":123,\"caption\":\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/893f5432dc3d5ac2cc28e80a1080ae36\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/author\\\/retopi-admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc","description":"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/water-sewage-valves-guide\/","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc","og_description":"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.","og_url":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/water-sewage-valves-guide\/","og_site_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc","article_published_time":"2025-10-19T13:40:24+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-10-21T06:25:38+00:00","og_image":[{"width":600,"height":450,"url":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc-\u0622\u0628-\u0648-\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a":"\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/water-sewage-valves-guide\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/water-sewage-valves-guide\/"},"author":{"name":"\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc","@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/#\/schema\/person\/893f5432dc3d5ac2cc28e80a1080ae36"},"headline":"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 | \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644","datePublished":"2025-10-19T13:40:24+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-21T06:25:38+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/water-sewage-valves-guide\/"},"wordCount":41,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/water-sewage-valves-guide\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc-\u0622\u0628-\u0648-\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628.webp","keywords":["\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc","\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc","\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc","\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628","\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc","\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc","\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc","\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628"],"articleSection":["\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af","\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc"],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/water-sewage-valves-guide\/","url":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/water-sewage-valves-guide\/","name":"\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/water-sewage-valves-guide\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/water-sewage-valves-guide\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc-\u0622\u0628-\u0648-\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628.webp","datePublished":"2025-10-19T13:40:24+00:00","dateModified":"2025-10-21T06:25:38+00:00","description":"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/water-sewage-valves-guide\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/water-sewage-valves-guide\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/water-sewage-valves-guide\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc-\u0622\u0628-\u0648-\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc-\u0622\u0628-\u0648-\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628.webp","width":600,"height":450},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/water-sewage-valves-guide\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 | \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/#website","url":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/","name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc","description":"\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/#organization","name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc","url":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/logo-blog.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/logo-blog.png","width":300,"height":123,"caption":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/#\/schema\/person\/893f5432dc3d5ac2cc28e80a1080ae36","name":"\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc","url":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/author\/retopi-admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4444"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4466,"href":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4444\/revisions\/4466"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}