{"id":4773,"date":"2025-11-26T11:32:26","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T08:02:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/?p=4773"},"modified":"2025-12-01T18:40:01","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T15:10:01","slug":"piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\/","title":{"rendered":"\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4773\" class=\"elementor elementor-4773\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e36ec38 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e36ec38\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bdd373 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3bdd373\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/h2><p>\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0636 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f. <strong>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 <strong>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong> \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edce868 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"edce868\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7fd64e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e7fd64e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647-\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u0622\u0628-\u0648-\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4806\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647-\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u0622\u0628-\u0648-\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628.webp 600w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647-\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-\u0622\u0628-\u0648-\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628-300x200.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2df8cf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a2df8cf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfb5544 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bfb5544\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2><p><strong>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/metal-pipes\/\">\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/strong><\/span>\u060c <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/metal-connections\/\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/strong><\/span>\u060c <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/valves\/\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/a><\/strong><\/span>\u060c \u0633\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647:<\/p><ul><li>\u0622\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/li><li>\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647<\/li><li>\u067e\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li><li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06cc<\/li><li>\u06a9\u0644\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u06cc<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b491835 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b491835\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e60bce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e60bce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2><ol><li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fd741e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3fd741e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-912b75a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"912b75a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f:<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f1<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0622\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/li><li>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc:<br \/><strong>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u060c <\/strong><strong>GRP<\/strong><strong>\u060c <\/strong><strong>PVC<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0686\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/p><h3><strong>\u06f2<\/strong><strong>-\u0622\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/p><p><strong>\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u060c \u0686\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/p><h3><strong>\u06f3<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li><li>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f:<br \/><strong>\u0686\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u060c <\/strong><strong>GRP<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p><h3><strong>\u06f4<\/strong><strong>-\u0644\u062c\u0646<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>\u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li><li>\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc:<br \/><strong>\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c <\/strong><strong>HDPE <\/strong><strong>\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/p><h3><strong>\u06f5<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f:<br \/><strong>PVC-U<\/strong><strong>\u060c <\/strong><strong>UPVC<\/strong><strong>\u060c <\/strong><strong>PVDF<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6177be1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6177be1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d96a588 landing-hero cta-blog e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d96a588\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dd5de7f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dd5de7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba4e517 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba4e517\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-017ea4c elementor-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"017ea4c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:1000}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd5e7aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd5e7aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0c3877 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d0c3877\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/h2><h3><strong>\u06f1<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0634 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc <strong>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p><h4><strong>1- <\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646<\/strong><strong> (PE)<\/strong><\/h4><ul><li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li><li>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/li><li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/li><\/ul><h4><strong>2 <\/strong><strong>-\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/strong><strong> GRP<\/strong><\/h4><ul><li>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/li><\/ul><h4><strong>3 <\/strong><strong>-\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/strong><strong> PVC <\/strong><strong>\u0648<\/strong><strong> UPVC<\/strong><\/h4><ul><li>\u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0646\u06cc<\/li><\/ul><h4><strong>4<\/strong><strong>-\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/h4><ul><li>\u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li><li>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/li><\/ul><h4><strong>5 <\/strong><strong>-\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc (\u062f\u0631\u0632\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0632- \u06af\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0632\u0647)<\/strong><\/h4><ul><li>\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li><li>\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u06cc\u0638<\/li><li>\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-456ea2c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"456ea2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e085fdc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e085fdc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>\u06f2<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p><ul><li>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c<\/li><li>\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/li><li>\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc<\/li><li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/li><li>\u06a9\u0648\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/li><li>\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong> \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f:<\/p><ul><li>\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/li><li>\u0636\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0686 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa1ae8f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fa1ae8f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1f05b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1f05b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>\u06f3<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647:<\/p><h4><strong>1<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/valves\/butterfly-valve\/\"><strong>\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/strong><\/a><\/span><strong> (Butterfly Valve)<\/strong><\/h4><ul><li>\u0633\u0628\u06a9<\/li><li>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc<\/li><\/ul><h4><strong>2<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/valves\/slide-valves\/\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/a><\/span><\/strong><strong> (Gate Valve)<\/strong><\/h4><ul><li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/li><\/ul><h4><strong>3<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/valves\/one-way-valve\/\"><strong>\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647<\/strong><\/a><\/span><strong> (Check Valve)<\/strong><\/h4><ul><li>\u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/li><li>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0645\u067e\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li><\/ul><h4><strong>4<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/valves\/ball-valve\/\"><strong>\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc<\/strong><\/a><\/span><strong> (Ball Valve)<\/strong><\/h4><ul><li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639<\/li><li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/li><\/ul><h4><strong>5<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/valves\/automatic-control-valve\/\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc<\/a><\/span> \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06a9\u0646<\/strong><\/h4><ul><li>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/li><li>\u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0686<\/li><li>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/li><\/ul><h4><strong>6<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0627<\/strong><\/h4><ul><li>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u0627<\/li><li>\u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0645\u067e<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc <strong>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d27c014 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d27c014\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af7a72c single-product-blog e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"af7a72c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-844f286 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"844f286\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1815419 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1815419\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/valve.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3829\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/valve.webp 350w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/valve-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/valve-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d85619a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d85619a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-940462a elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"940462a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e79ec0 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4e79ec0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c\u00a0 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d1e55e elementor-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2d1e55e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:1000}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/valves\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eae3e8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0eae3e8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7106b9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7106b9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<style>\n    body { font-family: Tahoma, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, sans-serif; padding: 16px; background:#fff; }<br \/>\n    table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; direction: rtl; }<br \/>\n    th, td {<br \/>\n      border: 1px solid #ccc;<br \/>\n      padding: 8px 10px;<br \/>\n      text-align: center;       \/* \u0648\u0633\u0637\u200c\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc *\/<br \/>\n      vertical-align: middle;   \/* \u0648\u0633\u0637\u200c\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc *\/<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n    thead th { background: #f3f3f3; }<br \/>\n  <\/style>\n\n&nbsp;\n<table aria-label=\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\">\n<!doctype html>\n<html lang=\"fa\">\n<head>\n  <meta charset=\"utf-8\" \/>\n  <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1\" \/>\n  <title>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/title>\n  <style>\n    body { font-family: Tahoma, \"Segoe UI\", Roboto, sans-serif; padding: 16px; background:#fff; }\n    table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; direction: rtl; }\n    th, td {\n      border: 1px solid #ccc;\n      padding: 8px 10px;\n      text-align: center;       \/* \u0648\u0633\u0637\u200c\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u0642\u06cc *\/\n      vertical-align: middle;   \/* \u0648\u0633\u0637\u200c\u0686\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u06cc *\/\n    }\n    thead th { background: #f3f3f3; }\n  <\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n  <table aria-label=\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\">\n    <thead>\n      <tr>\n        <th>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/th>\n        <th>\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/th>\n        <th>\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/th>\n        <th>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/th>\n        <th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\u0622\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647<\/td>\n        <td>50 \u0633\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n        <td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n        <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n        <td>PE<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/td>\n        <td>40 \u0633\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n        <td>\u06a9\u0645<\/td>\n        <td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n        <td>PVC \/ UPVC<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n        <td>70 \u0633\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n        <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n        <td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n        <td>\u0686\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0644<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n        <td>30\u201350 \u0633\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n        <td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n        <td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n        <td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/td>\n        <td>50 \u0633\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n        <td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n        <td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n        <td>GRP<\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdfdf08 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fdfdf08\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a080212 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a080212\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/h2><h3><strong>\u06f1<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645<\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>\u06f2<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>\u06f3<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06a9 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>\u0646\u0635\u0628 Air Valve<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06a9\u0646<\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>\u06f4<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>\u06f5<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b:<\/p><ul><li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0628\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/li><li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u067e\u0645\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33b076d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"33b076d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9763b80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9763b80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/h2><h3><strong>\u06f1<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f2<\/strong><strong>-\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc PE \u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f3<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u063a\u0644\u0637<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f4<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0686\u0633\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f5<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0645\u067e\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ac15e8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8ac15e8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9d58a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d9d58a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc-\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4817\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc-\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647.webp 600w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c-\u062f\u0631-\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc-\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-300x200.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b13e77 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8b13e77\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba4d113 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ba4d113\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646)<\/strong><\/h2><ul><li><strong>\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc: \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627 (\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc)<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646 \u0648<\/strong><strong> GRP: <\/strong><strong>\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647: \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0646\u062a\u0627<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u06a9\u060c \u0628\u0646\u06a9\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0644<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ce66e5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7ce66e5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-017f92e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"017f92e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/h2><h3><strong>\u06f1<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u2192 PVC, UPVC, GRP<\/li><li>\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u2192 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0686\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0644<\/li><li>\u0622\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u2192 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u060c \u0686\u062f\u0646<\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>2<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p><h3><strong>3<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646<\/li><li>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/li><li>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>4<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06f9\u06f5\u066a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b <strong>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f39c7d1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f39c7d1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17f1e7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17f1e7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/h2><h3><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 <\/strong><strong>\u06f1: <\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0645<\/li><li>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0622\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631<\/li><li>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u062a\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0686\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u2013 PE \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/p><h3><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 <\/strong><strong>\u06f2: <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u2013 GRP<\/p><h3><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 <\/strong><strong>\u06f3: <\/strong><strong>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646<\/li><li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u060c \u06af\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0648<\/p><h3><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 <\/strong><strong>\u06f4: <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0647<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646<\/li><li>\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c GRP<\/p><h3><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 <\/strong><strong>\u06f5: <\/strong><strong>\u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0646\u062f\u0632\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647<br \/><strong>\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> UPVC\u060c PVDF<br \/><strong>\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0648 PVC<\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 <\/strong><strong>\u06f6: <\/strong><strong>\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632<br \/><strong>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> PE \u2013 \u0686\u062f\u0646<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4392e34 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4392e34\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c912613 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c912613\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u2714 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a<br \/>\u2714 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a<br \/>\u2714 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<br \/>\u2714 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u062f\u0631\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc<br \/>\u2714 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e7884ed e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e7884ed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2937d20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2937d20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Sustainability) \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d <strong>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u062f\u0631\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0622\u0628\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f1<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u062f\u0631\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0622\u0628<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06f2\u06f5 \u062a\u0627 \u06f3\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0648\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632:<\/p><ul><li>\u0686\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/li><li>\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631<br \/>\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>\u06f2<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0647\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u06a9\u0627\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0698 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 <strong>PE100<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-925702b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"925702b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bc1764 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9bc1764\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627<\/strong><strong> (Flow Process)<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06f4 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f1<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644<\/strong><strong> (Fluid Analysis)<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p><ul><li>\u062f\u0645\u0627<\/li><li>pH<\/li><li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u062a\u0647<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 GRP\u060c PVC \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f2<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<br \/>\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u2192 \u0644\u062c\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9 \u2192 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 GRP<br \/>\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u2192 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u2192 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0686\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0644<\/p><h3><strong>\u06f3<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><strong> (Routing)<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f:<\/p><ul><li>\u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u062e\u0645<\/li><li>\u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/li><li>\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631<br \/>\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<br \/>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 <strong>Pipe Stress Analysis<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>\u06f4<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647:<\/p><ul><li>\u0633\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/li><li>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/li><li>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc<br \/>\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06f3\u06f0 \u062a\u0627 \u06f5\u06f0 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e17dd9d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e17dd9d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f7e46c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f7e46c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/h2><h3><strong>\u06f1<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0632<\/strong><strong> H<\/strong><strong>\u2082<\/strong><strong>S<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637:<\/p><ul><li>GRP<\/li><li>\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 (HDPE)<br \/>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>2<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u062c\u0646<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc:<\/p><ul><li>\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0645\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u0631<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 Knife Gate Valve<br \/>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>\u06f3<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><strong> (Water Hammer)<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0686 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627:<\/p><ul><li>\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06a9\u0646<\/li><li>\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f PE<\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>\u06f4<\/strong><strong>-\u0646\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3><p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0633\u06a9\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u06af\u0633\u06a9\u062a EPDM \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-231093d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"231093d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2f1109 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c2f1109\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c-\u062f\u0631-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af-\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0622\u0628-\u0648-\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4815\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c-\u062f\u0631-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af-\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0622\u0628-\u0648-\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628.webp 600w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c-\u062f\u0631-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af-\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0622\u0628-\u0648-\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628-300x200.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efec922 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"efec922\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c042be6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c042be6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p><p><style>\n    table {<br \/>\n      width: 100%;<br \/>\n      border-collapse: collapse;<br \/>\n      direction: rtl;<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n    th, td {<br \/>\n      border: 1px solid #bbb;<br \/>\n      padding: 8px 10px;<br \/>\n      text-align: center;<br \/>\n      vertical-align: middle;<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n    thead th {<br \/>\n      background: #f2f2f2;<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n  <\/style><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><table aria-label=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628\"><thead><tr><th>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628<\/th><th>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0628<\/th><th>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td><td>\u06a9\u0645<\/td><td>\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/td><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td><td>\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u2013 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647<\/td><td>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u2013 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc<\/td><td>\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>GRP \u2013 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td><td>PE \u2013 \u0686\u062f\u0646<\/td><td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p><br \/><br \/>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65f15e1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"65f15e1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a091a66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a091a66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0686\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627:<\/p><ul><li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/li><li>\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0644\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b69569 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5b69569\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a7580a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a7580a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/strong><strong> (FAQ)<\/strong><\/h3><h4><strong>\u06f1<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637:<\/p><ul><li>PE \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628<\/li><li>\u0686\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/li><li>UPVC \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<br \/>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li><\/ul><h4><strong>\u06f2<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u06cc\u0638 \u0646\u0647\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><h4><strong>\u06f3<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0686\u0631\u0627<\/strong><strong> GRP <\/strong><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p><h4><strong>\u06f4<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h4><p>UPVC\u060c PVC-U \u0648 PVDF \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p><h4><strong>\u06f5<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4><ul><li>\u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li><li>\u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0686<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d864856 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d864856\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d15bba e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7d15bba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd40218 products-blog e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cd40218\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6b5bca e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e6b5bca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af263b0 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"af263b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/valves\/landing\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1626\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.webp 2000w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/valves\/landing\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b4578c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b4578c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-288a7b5 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"288a7b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/expansion-joint\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1660\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber.webp 2000w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/expansion-joint\">\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-238d304 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"238d304\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bbc448 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"4bbc448\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/metal-connections\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648-\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e-preview.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1665\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648-\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e-preview.jpg 700w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648-\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e-preview-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648-\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e-preview-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648-\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e-preview-400x400.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/metal-connections\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2346029 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2346029\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19b322e elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"19b322e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/metal-pipes\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NAHAYI-2-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1666\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NAHAYI-2-1.webp 2000w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NAHAYI-2-1-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NAHAYI-2-1-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NAHAYI-2-1-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NAHAYI-2-1-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NAHAYI-2-1-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NAHAYI-2-1-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/metal-pipes\">\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef8e89a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ef8e89a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6a3fe2 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e6a3fe2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/flange\/landing\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1667\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange.webp 2000w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/flange\/landing\">\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0627<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-950d1f3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"950d1f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b791838 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"b791838\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/Polymer-pipes-and-connection\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1688\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro.webp 2000w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/Polymer-pipes-and-connection\">\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0628\u0636 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0634\u0648\u062f. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":4864,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,4],"tags":[428,430,46,429],"class_list":["post-4773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-pipes","tag-428","tag-430","tag-46","tag-429"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-26T08:02:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-01T15:10:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af_\u062f\u0631_\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc_\u0622\u0628_\u0648_\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/blog\\\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/blog\\\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/893f5432dc3d5ac2cc28e80a1080ae36\"},\"headline\":\"\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-26T08:02:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-01T15:10:01+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/blog\\\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":102,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/blog\\\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af_\u062f\u0631_\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc_\u0622\u0628_\u0648_\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\",\"\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\",\"\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\",\"\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af\",\"\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/blog\\\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/blog\\\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/blog\\\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/blog\\\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af_\u062f\u0631_\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc_\u0622\u0628_\u0648_\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-26T08:02:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-01T15:10:01+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/blog\\\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/blog\\\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/blog\\\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af_\u062f\u0631_\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc_\u0622\u0628_\u0648_\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af_\u062f\u0631_\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc_\u0622\u0628_\u0648_\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628.webp\",\"width\":600,\"height\":450},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/blog\\\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\",\"description\":\"\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/logo-blog.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/04\\\/logo-blog.png\",\"width\":300,\"height\":123,\"caption\":\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/893f5432dc3d5ac2cc28e80a1080ae36\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/retopi.com\\\/magazine\\\/author\\\/retopi-admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc","description":"\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\/","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc","og_description":"\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc","og_url":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\/","og_site_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc","article_published_time":"2025-11-26T08:02:26+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-12-01T15:10:01+00:00","og_image":[{"width":600,"height":450,"url":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af_\u062f\u0631_\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc_\u0622\u0628_\u0648_\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628.webp","type":"image\/webp"}],"author":"\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a":"\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc","\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646":"1 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\/"},"author":{"name":"\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc","@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/#\/schema\/person\/893f5432dc3d5ac2cc28e80a1080ae36"},"headline":"\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a","datePublished":"2025-11-26T08:02:26+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-01T15:10:01+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\/"},"wordCount":102,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af_\u062f\u0631_\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc_\u0622\u0628_\u0648_\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628.webp","keywords":["\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647","\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647","\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a","\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc"],"articleSection":["\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af","\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af"],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\/","url":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\/","name":"\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a - \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af_\u062f\u0631_\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc_\u0622\u0628_\u0648_\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628.webp","datePublished":"2025-11-26T08:02:26+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-01T15:10:01+00:00","description":"\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af_\u062f\u0631_\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc_\u0622\u0628_\u0648_\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af_\u062f\u0631_\u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc_\u0622\u0628_\u0648_\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628.webp","width":600,"height":450},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/piping-water-wastewater-treatment-plants\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 | \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/#website","url":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/","name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc","description":"\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/#organization","name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc","url":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/logo-blog.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/logo-blog.png","width":300,"height":123,"caption":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/#\/schema\/person\/893f5432dc3d5ac2cc28e80a1080ae36","name":"\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc","url":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/author\/retopi-admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4773"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4823,"href":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4773\/revisions\/4823"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}