{"id":5459,"date":"2026-04-25T10:19:58","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T06:49:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/?p=5459"},"modified":"2026-04-25T10:54:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T07:24:17","slug":"general-guidelines-on-buildings-piping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa\/general-guidelines-on-buildings-piping\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0627 \u0635\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5459\" class=\"elementor elementor-5459\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9757c0c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9757c0c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf0e960 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf0e960\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u067e\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/li><li>\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/li><li>\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/li><li>\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u061f<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c247ccc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c247ccc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e615151 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e615151\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p><p><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u062a\u06cc<\/li><li>\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li><li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647<\/li><\/ul><p>\ud83d\udd39 <strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 Carrier \u06cc\u0627 HAP \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bdcb780 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bdcb780\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-322d3a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"322d3a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h2><p>\u0644\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p><p><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u067e\u0645\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li><li>\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0686\u06cc\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/li><li>\u0641\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0644 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632<\/li><li>\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9124301 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9124301\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4766f73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4766f73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc)<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/h2><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p><ul style=\"margin-top: 0in;\" type=\"disc\"><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0645 <\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 <\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 <\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc<\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/b><\/p><ul style=\"margin-top: 0in;\" type=\"disc\"><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span> <span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">(\u067e\u0646\u062c \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u060c <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">PPR<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u060c \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646) <\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 <\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0647\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8dccb5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d8dccb5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62c11fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62c11fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634<\/strong><\/h2><p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc<\/li><li>\u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0686\u06cc\u0644\u0631 \u0648 VRF<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647:<\/p><ul><li>\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0698 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li><li>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc (\u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc)<\/li><li>\u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-398aef8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"398aef8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a847cf single-product-blog e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1a847cf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09b9311 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"09b9311\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84bff0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"84bff0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631-\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc-copy-150x150.webp\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-3706\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631-\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc-copy-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631-\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc-copy-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631-\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc-copy.webp 350w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b231ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1b231ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b7f3ee elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b7f3ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a4f3ad2 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a4f3ad2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c\u00a0 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7986709 elementor-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7986709\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:1000}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/all-products\/valves\/slide-valves\/brass-gate\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3264a67 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3264a67\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dde302 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5dde302\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><\/strong><b><\/b><\/h2><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28bb52a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"28bb52a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-659f754 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"659f754\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2><p><strong>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647:<\/p><ul><li>\u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0628<\/li><li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/li><li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u0628<\/li><li>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35d5972 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35d5972\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c85f51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c85f51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2><h3><strong>\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0631\u0645\u06cc<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639<\/li><li>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/li><\/ul><h3><strong>\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0628<\/li><li>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d22dbb8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d22dbb8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc7382c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cc7382c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc-\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-1024x683.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5323\" alt=\"\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc-\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc-\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc-\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631-\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc-\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13135fb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"13135fb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-741086f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"741086f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong><b><\/b><\/h2><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc <\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 (\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a) <\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc (\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062a) <\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a <\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7363daf e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7363daf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-779e30c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"779e30c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2><ul><li>\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/li><li>\u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/li><li>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a)<\/li><li>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcf4bde e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fcf4bde\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11ab95f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11ab95f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/h2><p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06f1: \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 50 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/p><ul style=\"margin-top: 0in;\" type=\"disc\"><li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f <\/span><\/li><li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 5 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f <\/span><\/li><li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f <\/span><\/li><\/ul><p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/p><ul style=\"margin-top: 0in;\" type=\"disc\"><li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 30\u066a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc <\/span><\/li><li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0631\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0646 <\/span><\/li><li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span>\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06f2: \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/strong><\/p><p>\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/p><ul><li>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 VRF \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f<\/li><li>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647:<\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc<\/li><li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642<\/li><li>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf1824e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cf1824e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-916f1f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"916f1f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/h2><ul><li><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a <\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 <\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a <\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0642\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc <\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u00a0<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a97108f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a97108f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-374f9a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"374f9a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (FAQ)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfd2a67 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dfd2a67\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5681dd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"5681dd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9070\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9070\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0686\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9070\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49128b4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"49128b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e42f1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e42f1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642\u060c \u06af\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-9071\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-9071\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\">  \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9071\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-197c166 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"197c166\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9362bdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9362bdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align:right;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:\nembed\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Vazirmatn 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\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-9072\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13db2e6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"13db2e6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9cdf9ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9cdf9ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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