{"id":5485,"date":"2026-05-05T11:02:32","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T07:32:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/?p=5485"},"modified":"2026-05-06T16:14:03","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T12:44:03","slug":"durability-of-piping-reliance-on-material-selection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/durability-of-piping-reliance-on-material-selection\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5485\" class=\"elementor elementor-5485\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c70b1b6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c70b1b6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e239fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e239fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<br \/>\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 (Shutdown) \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc.<\/p><p>\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p><ul><li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u00a0(Corrosion Resistance)<\/li><li>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/li><li>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u00a0(Maintenance Cost)<\/li><li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u00a0(Reliability)<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c228e2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4c228e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-606e406 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"606e406\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0686\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/li><li>\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/li><li>\u0648 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36855aa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36855aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe38e21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe38e21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/h2><h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u06f1<\/span><\/b><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">&#8211;<\/span><\/b><b> <\/b><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 <\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>(Fluid Characteristics)<\/span><\/b><\/h3><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/p><ul style=\"margin-top: 0in;\" type=\"disc\"><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: .5in; margin-left: 0in; text-align: right; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>(Acids, Alkalis)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: .5in; margin-left: 0in; text-align: right; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0<\/span>(Slurries)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: .5in; margin-left: 0in; text-align: right; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: .5in; margin-left: 0in; text-align: right; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0698\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\"><br \/><\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b205cd9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b205cd9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-909c478 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"909c478\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>\u06f2<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc <\/strong><strong>\u00a0(Operating Conditions)<\/strong><\/h3><ul><li>\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u00a0(Pressure)<\/li><li>\u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u00a0(Temperature)<\/li><li>\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u00a0(Thermal Cycling)<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p><ul><li>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 Creep \u00a0\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li><li>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c8c9df e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9c8c9df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7b5a20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f7b5a20\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u06f3<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">&#8211;<\/span> <span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/span><b><\/b><\/h3><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/p><ul><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u00a0(Uniform Corrosion)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u00a0(Pitting)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u00a0(Crevice)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0634\u06cc <\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\">\u00a0(Stress Corrosion Cracking)<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d45c80 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1d45c80\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dbfb43 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3dbfb43\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u06f4<\/span><\/b><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">&#8211;<\/span><\/b><b> <\/b><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0628<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/h3><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/p><ul><li><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062a\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83e9001 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"83e9001\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e90979 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e90979\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af: \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/h2><h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u06f1<\/span><\/b><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">&#8211;<\/span><\/b><b> <\/b><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644 <\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u00a0(Carbon Steel)<\/span><\/b><\/h3><h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/b><\/h4><ul style=\"margin-top: 0in;\" type=\"disc\"><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628<\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/b><\/h4><ul style=\"margin-top: 0in;\" type=\"disc\"><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\"> (Coating) <\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/li><\/ul><h4 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/b><\/h4><ul style=\"margin-top: 0in;\" type=\"disc\"><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644: 10 \u062a\u0627 25 \u0633\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647: \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 10 \u0633\u0627\u0644 (\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a)<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56e09c8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"56e09c8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8240fce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8240fce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/metal-pipes\/stainless-steel\/\"><strong>\u06f2<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0632\u0646\u06af<\/strong><strong> (Stainless Steel)<\/strong><\/a><\/h3><p><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/li><li>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li><li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f SCC<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/li><li>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/li><li>\u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>20 \u062a\u0627 50 \u0633\u0627\u0644 (\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637)<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><br \/>\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f 304\u060c 316 \u0648 Duplex \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f5306a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3f5306a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb42272 products-blog e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fb42272\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;mountains&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;mountains&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.33\" d=\"M473,67.3c-203.9,88.3-263.1-34-320.3,0C66,119.1,0,59.7,0,59.7V0h1000v59.7 c0,0-62.1,26.1-94.9,29.3c-32.8,3.3-62.8-12.3-75.8-22.1C806,49.6,745.3,8.7,694.9,4.7S492.4,59,473,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.66\" d=\"M734,67.3c-45.5,0-77.2-23.2-129.1-39.1c-28.6-8.7-150.3-10.1-254,39.1 s-91.7-34.4-149.2,0C115.7,118.3,0,39.8,0,39.8V0h1000v36.5c0,0-28.2-18.5-92.1-18.5C810.2,18.1,775.7,67.3,734,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M766.1,28.9c-200-57.5-266,65.5-395.1,19.5C242,1.8,242,5.4,184.8,20.6C128,35.8,132.3,44.9,89.9,52.5C28.6,63.7,0,0,0,0 h1000c0,0-9.9,40.9-83.6,48.1S829.6,47,766.1,28.9z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.33\" d=\"M473,67.3c-203.9,88.3-263.1-34-320.3,0C66,119.1,0,59.7,0,59.7V0h1000v59.7 c0,0-62.1,26.1-94.9,29.3c-32.8,3.3-62.8-12.3-75.8-22.1C806,49.6,745.3,8.7,694.9,4.7S492.4,59,473,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.66\" d=\"M734,67.3c-45.5,0-77.2-23.2-129.1-39.1c-28.6-8.7-150.3-10.1-254,39.1 s-91.7-34.4-149.2,0C115.7,118.3,0,39.8,0,39.8V0h1000v36.5c0,0-28.2-18.5-92.1-18.5C810.2,18.1,775.7,67.3,734,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M766.1,28.9c-200-57.5-266,65.5-395.1,19.5C242,1.8,242,5.4,184.8,20.6C128,35.8,132.3,44.9,89.9,52.5C28.6,63.7,0,0,0,0 h1000c0,0-9.9,40.9-83.6,48.1S829.6,47,766.1,28.9z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5863206 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5863206\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-734d5a2 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"734d5a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/valves\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1626\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.webp 2000w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/valves\/\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bd4961 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0bd4961\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7f90d4 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"b7f90d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/expansion-joint\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1660\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber.webp 2000w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/expansion-joint\/\">\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-195b94e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"195b94e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e000b4f elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"e000b4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/metal-connections\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648-\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e-preview.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1665\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648-\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e-preview.jpg 700w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648-\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e-preview-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648-\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e-preview-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0648-\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc-\u0633\u0648\u067e\u0631\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e-preview-400x400.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/metal-connections\/\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5835125 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5835125\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a304a3 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"1a304a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/metal-pipes\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NAHAYI-2-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1666\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NAHAYI-2-1.webp 2000w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NAHAYI-2-1-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NAHAYI-2-1-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NAHAYI-2-1-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NAHAYI-2-1-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NAHAYI-2-1-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/NAHAYI-2-1-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/metal-pipes\/\">\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-403a86f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"403a86f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fccf8e5 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"fccf8e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/flange\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1667\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange.webp 2000w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Throat-flange-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/flange\/\">\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0627<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54aaecd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"54aaecd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ae2d48 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"1ae2d48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/polymer-pipes-and-connection\/\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1688\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro.webp 2000w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/knee-electro-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/polymer-pipes-and-connection\/\">\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-725afa9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"725afa9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3f57b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b3f57b9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u06f3<\/span><\/b><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">&#8211;<\/span><\/b><b> <\/b><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 <\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u00a0(Nickel Alloys)<\/span><\/b><\/h3><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/b><\/p><ul><li><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628<\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/b><\/p><ul><li><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/li><li><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a <\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/b><\/p><ul><li><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">Inconel<\/span><\/li><li><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">Monel<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/b><\/p><ul><li><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 40 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0633\u062e\u062a<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2870273 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2870273\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1ad120 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b1ad120\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u06f4<\/span><\/b><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">&#8211;<\/span><\/b><b> <\/b><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\"> GRP <\/span><\/b><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0648<\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\"> FRP<\/span><\/b><\/h3><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/b><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u06a9<\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628<\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/b><\/p><ul><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/b><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">20\u00a0 <\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062a\u0627 30 \u0633\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-290f7c4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"290f7c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b74dddb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b74dddb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u06f5<\/span><\/b><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">&#8211;<\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\"> PVC <\/span><\/b><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0648\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\"> CPVC<\/span><\/b><\/h3><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/b><\/p><ul><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628<\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/b><\/p><ul><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/b><\/p><ul><li><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">10 <\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062a\u0627 20 \u0633\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-138fd37 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"138fd37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-040313b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"040313b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0644\u0633-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644-1024x683.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5322\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0644\u0633-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0644\u0633-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0644\u0633-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u0634\u06cc\u0631-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0644\u0633-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d3ff7b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3d3ff7b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2a1a67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2a1a67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/h2><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 <b>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/b>\u060c \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/p><ul style=\"margin-top: 0in;\" type=\"disc\"><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">ASME B31.3 <\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">(\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">API Standards<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">ASTM Material Specs<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">NACE (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627)\u00a0<\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\"><br \/><\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/p><ul style=\"margin-top: 0in;\" type=\"disc\"><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0686\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0686\u0647 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d866558 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d866558\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66cc1a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66cc1a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/h2><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/b><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">1<\/span><\/b><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">&#8211;<\/span><\/b><b> <\/b><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\"> (Inspection)<\/span><\/b><\/p><ul style=\"margin-top: 0in;\" type=\"disc\"><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;\"> UT (Ultrasonic Testing)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">2<\/span><\/b><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">&#8211;<\/span><\/b><b> <\/b><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/span><\/b><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\"> (Corrosion Monitoring)<\/span><\/b><\/p><ul style=\"margin-top: 0in;\" type=\"disc\"><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0648\u067e\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">3<\/span><\/b><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">&#8211;<\/span><\/b><b> <\/b><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p><ul style=\"margin-top: 0in;\" type=\"disc\"><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<br \/><\/span><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5514f2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a5514f2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a8e9b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a8e9b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/h2><p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a<br \/>\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">.<\/span><\/p><p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><strong><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06f1: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/span><\/strong><b><\/b><\/p><p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06f2: \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/p><ul style=\"margin-top: 0in;\" type=\"disc\"><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06f3: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/strong><\/p><p>\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 Corrosion Engineer \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><p><strong>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u06f4: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0(Overdesign)<\/strong><\/p><p>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-748174a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"748174a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1fa513 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e1fa513\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/h2><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';\">\u2714<\/span> <span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u061f<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\"><br \/><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';\">\u2714<\/span> <span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u061f<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\"><br \/><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';\">\u2714<\/span> <span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u061f<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\"><br \/><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';\">\u2714<\/span> <span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\"><br \/><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';\">\u2714<\/span> <span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u061f<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\"><br \/><\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol',sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Segoe UI Symbol';\">\u2714<\/span> <span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u061f<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u00bb \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-971f699 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"971f699\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f193fe5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f193fe5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><b><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc: \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/h2><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">:<\/span><\/p><ul style=\"margin-top: 0in;\" type=\"disc\"><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/li><li class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; margin-left: 0in; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"MsoNormal\" dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: right; direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed;\"><span lang=\"AR-SA\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" lang=\"DE\" style=\"font-family: 'Vazirmatn FD';\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00c884d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"00c884d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9a636a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b9a636a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3656623 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3656623\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 data-start=\"5232\" data-end=\"5254\">\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (FAQ)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca9240e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ca9240e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7164b6b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7164b6b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8602866 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"8602866\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1400\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1400\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1400\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-358835c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"358835c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47b934 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d47b934\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"5293\" data-end=\"5416\">\u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0686\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1401\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1401\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644 316 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 304 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1401\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b597142 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b597142\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d6d541 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d6d541\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"5467\" data-end=\"5573\">\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644 316 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1402\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1402\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1402\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bc55e3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2bc55e3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8800da elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e8800da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"5614\" data-end=\"5704\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\\u0622\\u06cc\\u0627 \\u0647\\u0645\\u06cc\\u0634\\u0647 \\u0641\\u0648\\u0644\\u0627\\u062f \\u0628\\u0647\\u062a\\u0631 \\u0627\\u0632 \\u0686\\u062f\\u0646 \\u0627\\u0633\\u062a\\u061f\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\\u062e\\u06cc\\u0631. \\u0627\\u0646\\u062a\\u062e\\u0627\\u0628 \\u0645\\u062a\\u0631\\u06cc\\u0627\\u0644 \\u0628\\u0627\\u06cc\\u062f \\u0628\\u0631 \\u0627\\u0633\\u0627\\u0633 \\u0641\\u0634\\u0627\\u0631\\u060c \\u062f\\u0645\\u0627 \\u0648 \\u06a9\\u0627\\u0631\\u0628\\u0631\\u062f \\u0627\\u0646\\u062c\\u0627\\u0645 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