{"id":5520,"date":"2026-05-10T16:21:10","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T12:51:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/?p=5520"},"modified":"2026-05-10T17:15:36","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T13:45:36","slug":"proper-valves-in-oil-industry-from-extraction-to-transfer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/proper-valves-in-oil-industry-from-extraction-to-transfer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5520\" class=\"elementor elementor-5520\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d8fa5d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7d8fa5d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9323100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9323100\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/h2><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 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\u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 <strong>\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u06cc<\/strong> \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p><h4 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><strong>\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h4><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f:<\/p><ul dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><li><strong>\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632:<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 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\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0634\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/li><li><strong>\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/li><\/ul><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ad14dfd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ad14dfd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2750bfe elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2750bfe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc-1024x683.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5532\" alt=\"\u062f\u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0631\u06cc.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-533bd68 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"533bd68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed487fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed487fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u00a0<\/h2><h2 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/h2><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0637\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 <\/strong><strong>(Separation):<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0622\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <strong>\u067e\u0645\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/strong> \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 (\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc) \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f (\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 (Booster Stations):<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u06a9\u0627\u06a9 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u067e\u0645\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Pump Stations) \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c <strong>\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc<\/strong> \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d57ee8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4d57ee8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afc44f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"afc44f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><strong>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong><\/h2><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p><ul dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><li><strong>\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0644\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u2026)<\/li><li><strong>\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0626\u0646 \u0648 \u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0646<\/li><li><strong>\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u0648\u0647\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 (H2S)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (R-SH)<\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647 (\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646\u06cc):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li><li><strong>\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0622\u0647\u0646<\/li><li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644):<\/strong>\u00a0\u06a9\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 (NaCl, MgCl2)<\/li><li><strong>\u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u0644)<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u00a0<strong>\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646 (H2S)<\/strong>\u060c\u00a0<strong>\u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06cc<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u00a0<strong>\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1571252 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1571252\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-708632c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"708632c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/h2><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644 (Carbon Steel):<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u06cc (Alloy Steel):<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644 (Stainless Steel):<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>304 \u0648 316<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f <strong>316L<\/strong> (\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Pitting Corrosion) \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 (Nickel-Based Alloys):<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>Inconel<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>Hastelloy<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 (Protective Coatings):<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646 (PTFE) \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u067e\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc (\u062f\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644) \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <strong>API (American Petroleum Institute)<\/strong>\u060c <strong>ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineers)<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2a6c98 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a2a6c98\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fc4152 single-product-blog e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6fc4152\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;opacity-tilt&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;opacity-tilt&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 2600 131.1\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0L2600 0 2600 69.1 0 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.5\" d=\"M0 0L2600 0 2600 69.1 0 69.1z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.25\" d=\"M2600 0L0 0 0 130.1 2600 69.1z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 2600 131.1\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0L2600 0 2600 69.1 0 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.5\" d=\"M0 0L2600 0 2600 69.1 0 69.1z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.25\" d=\"M2600 0L0 0 0 130.1 2600 69.1z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8cb79f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f8cb79f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-391652a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"391652a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/gate-valve1-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail wp-image-5153\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/gate-valve1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/gate-valve1-400x400.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-650ba0a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"650ba0a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc1b4a8 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cc1b4a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u06cc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7241ae1 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7241ae1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c\u00a0 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cf090a elementor-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5cf090a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:1000}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/valves\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0421dc0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0421dc0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2d8a5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f2d8a5e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a<\/strong><\/h2><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f:<\/p><ul><li dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><strong>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/all-products\/valves\/ball-valve\/\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06cc (Ball Valves)<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/all-products\/valves\/slide-valves\/\">\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Gate Valves)<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p><ul><li dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/all-products\/valves\/globe\/\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06cc (Globe Valves)<\/a> \u0648 \u067e<a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/all-products\/valves\/butterfly-valve\/\">\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Butterfly Valves)<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0645\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p><ul><li dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647 (Drain Valves) \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc (Vent Valves) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0647\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0686 (Water Hammer) \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p><ul dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><li><strong>\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 (Safety Valves) \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/all-products\/valves\/one-way-valve\/\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 (Check Valves)<\/a><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42fa4ee e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"42fa4ee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3c0cef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d3c0cef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u00a0<\/h2><h2 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><strong>\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0648 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h2><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0686\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc) \u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 (IoT)\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-342165c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"342165c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dbc4975 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dbc4975\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u00a0<\/h2><h2 dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\"><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-962dbfa e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"962dbfa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46be5c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46be5c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u00a0<\/h2><h2><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (FAQ)<\/strong><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c95079 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9c95079\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18c075a elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"18c075a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2590\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2590\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u06f1. \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0632\u0646\u06af (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061f <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2590\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edd0914 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"edd0914\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-005a6ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"005a6ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f H2S\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f 316L\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2591\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2591\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u06f2. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u061f <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2591\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86c119a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"86c119a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b112631 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b112631\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0632\u060c \u06af\u0686\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2592\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2592\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u06f3. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f\u061f <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2592\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a453edf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a453edf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db09a01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"db09a01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u00a0<\/p><p dir=\"rtl\" lang=\"fa\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\\u06f1. \\u0686\\u0631\\u0627 \\u062f\\u0631 \\u0635\\u0646\\u0639\\u062a \\u0646\\u0641\\u062a \\u0627\\u0632 \\u0634\\u06cc\\u0631\\u0622\\u0644\\u0627\\u062a \\u0641\\u0648\\u0644\\u0627\\u062f \\u0636\\u062f \\u0632\\u0646\\u06af (\\u0627\\u0633\\u062a\\u0646\\u0644\\u0633 \\u0627\\u0633\\u062a\\u06cc\\u0644) \\u0627\\u0633\\u062a\\u0641\\u0627\\u062f\\u0647 \\u0645\\u06cc\\u200c\\u0634\\u0648\\u062f\\u061f\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\\u00a0\\u0646\\u0641\\u062a \\u062e\\u0627\\u0645 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\\u0628\\u0627\\u0644\\u0627\\u06cc \\u062a\\u0639\\u0645\\u06cc\\u0631 \\u0648 \\u0646\\u06af\\u0647\\u062f\\u0627\\u0631\\u06cc\\u060c \\u0648 \\u062f\\u0631 \\u0645\\u0648\\u0627\\u0631\\u062f \\u0628\\u062d\\u0631\\u0627\\u0646\\u06cc\\u060c \\u062d\\u0648\\u0627\\u062f\\u062b \\u0627\\u06cc\\u0645\\u0646\\u06cc \\u0648 \\u0632\\u06cc\\u0633\\u062a\\u200c\\u0645\\u062d\\u06cc\\u0637\\u06cc \\u0645\\u06cc\\u200c\\u0634\\u0648\\u062f.\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d059d30 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d059d30\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ab491e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9ab491e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d14ace e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9d14ace\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eff6fd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-navigation\" data-id=\"eff6fd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-navigation.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation\" role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0633\u062a\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__prev elementor-post-navigation__link\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b3%db%8c%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa\/importance-of-ulfm-standard\/\" rel=\"prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-prev\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-right\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">\u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc<\/span><\/span><span class=\"elementor-post-navigation__link__prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--label\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647  \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc<\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--title\">\u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f UL\/FM \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/span><\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__next elementor-post-navigation__link\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a 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