{"id":5654,"date":"2026-06-09T15:52:22","date_gmt":"2026-06-09T12:22:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/?p=5654"},"modified":"2026-07-27T11:10:57","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T07:40:57","slug":"ten-tips-to-identify-original-valve-and-fittings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/ten-tips-to-identify-original-valve-and-fittings\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645\u061f \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5654\" class=\"elementor 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\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 10 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a73a5e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8a73a5e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f0a604 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8f0a604\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h2><p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p><p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f:<\/p><ul data-spread=\"false\"><li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/li><li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/li><li>\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li><li>\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/li><li>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/li><li>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c 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\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db0bd02 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"db0bd02\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-551c5c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"551c5c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0633\u0633\u0633\u0633\u0633\u0633-copy-1024x683.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5655\" alt=\"\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0633\u0633\u0633\u0633\u0633\u0633-copy-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0633\u0633\u0633\u0633\u0633\u0633-copy-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0633\u0633\u0633\u0633\u0633\u0633-copy-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0633\u0633\u0633\u0633\u0633\u0633-copy.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91946eb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"91946eb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6230a86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6230a86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u06f2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h2><p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p><h3>\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627<\/h3><ul><li><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f ISO<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><ul><li><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f API<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p><ul><li><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f ASME<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p><ul><li><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f CE<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><p>\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 (Test Certificate)\u060c \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 (MTC) \u0648 \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4aae3f0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4aae3f0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df2c638 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df2c638\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u06f3. \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h2><p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p><h3>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/h3><ul data-spread=\"false\"><li>\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/li><li>\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634<\/li><li>\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u06a9\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u06af\u0648<\/li><li>\u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/li><li>\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c75aba e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3c75aba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b944635 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b944635\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0628\u0628\u0628\u0628\u0628\u0628\u0628-1024x683.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5656\" alt=\"\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0628\u0628\u0628\u0628\u0628\u0628\u0628-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0628\u0628\u0628\u0628\u0628\u0628\u0628-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0628\u0628\u0628\u0628\u0628\u0628\u0628-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0628\u0628\u0628\u0628\u0628\u0628\u0628.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-223d07e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"223d07e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-305cf00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"305cf00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u06f4. \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0647\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h2><p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0647\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p><h3>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/h3><ul data-spread=\"false\"><li>\u06cc\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u062f<\/li><li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/li><li>\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u06cc<\/li><li>\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d3f061 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3d3f061\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83c2123 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"83c2123\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u06f5. \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/h2><p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p><h3>\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/h3><ul data-spread=\"false\"><li>\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/li><li>QR Code \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/li><li>\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li><li>\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/li><li>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0646\u06af \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c340a8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1c340a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9a5a4a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a9a5a4a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u06f6. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f<\/h2><p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><h3>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/h3><p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f9315d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6f9315d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04f4b4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04f4b4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u06f7. \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<\/h2><p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p><ul data-spread=\"false\"><li>\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647<\/li><li>\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/li><li>\u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632<\/li><li>\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0ab22b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d0ab22b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9bb819 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a9bb819\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u06f8. \u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/\">\u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h2><p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p><h3>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631<\/h3><ul><li>\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><ul><li>\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc<\/li><\/ul><p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p><ul><li>\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/li><\/ul><p>\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1e02d9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c1e02d9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f7f8b5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f7f8b5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/777777777-1024x683.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5657\" alt=\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/777777777-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/777777777-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/777777777-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/777777777.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-515528b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"515528b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23f4901 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23f4901\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u06f9. \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f<\/h2><p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0622\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p><h3>\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/h3><ul data-spread=\"false\"><li>\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645<\/li><li>\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/li><li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc<\/li><li>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5eb772 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e5eb772\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e82758 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e82758\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u06f1\u06f0. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/h2><p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0641\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p><h3>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/h3><ul data-spread=\"false\"><li>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/li><li>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u06cc<\/li><li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644<\/li><li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/li><li>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/li><li>\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li><\/ul><p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5267d9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f5267d9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6581fc4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6581fc4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/h2><p class=\"isSelectedEnd\">\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0641\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-166009c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"166009c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3b4640 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f3b4640\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 (FAQ)<\/strong><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ca4cb6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0ca4cb6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff85ba2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"ff85ba2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2670\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2670\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2670\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eefc4ab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eefc4ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b36d14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b36d14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0646\u06af \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2671\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2671\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-minus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-plus\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-2671\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23e0a99 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"23e0a99\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea87357 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea87357\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 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