{"id":772,"date":"2023-05-02T13:56:36","date_gmt":"2023-05-02T10:26:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/?p=772"},"modified":"2025-11-09T17:59:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T14:29:24","slug":"types-of-flanges-and-applications","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/blog\/types-of-flanges-and-applications\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"772\" class=\"elementor elementor-772\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c0592d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6c0592d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e96490 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0e96490\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f:<br \/>&#8220;\u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0648 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 <strong>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0622\u0628\u060c \u06af\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0646\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0644\u0650 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d145976 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d145976\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56d00d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56d00d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c (Flange) \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0686\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c <strong>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/strong>.<br \/>\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0634\u062a\u200c\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76b6b3e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"76b6b3e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d47959e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d47959e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c<\/strong> \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645:<\/p>\n<h3><strong>1<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u06af\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong><strong> (Weld Neck Flange)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u06af\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><br \/>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u060c \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><br \/>\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u06f4\u06f0\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u06af\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>2-<\/strong> <strong>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u062a\u062e\u062a<\/strong><strong> (Flat Face Flange)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u062a\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0686\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><br \/>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><br \/>\u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>3 <\/strong><strong>&#8211; \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u0646<\/strong><strong> (Slip-on Flange)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><br \/>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0646\u06a9\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><br \/>\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u06af\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631.<br \/>\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>4<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/strong><strong> (Threaded Flange)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 <strong>\u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><br \/>\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><br \/>\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>5<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u06a9\u0648\u0631<\/strong><strong> (Blind Flange)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><br \/>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><br \/>\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>6<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong> <strong>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0644\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u067e \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062a<\/strong><strong> (Lap Joint Flange)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0644\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062f<\/strong><strong> (Stub End)<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0686\u0631\u062e\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><br \/>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><br \/>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-279c807 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"279c807\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ccaad9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ccaad9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639-\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c-1024x512.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4586\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639-\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c-1024x512.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639-\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639-\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639-\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38519b3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"38519b3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78e9e12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78e9e12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9 \"Custom HTML\" \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u067e\u0631\u0633 -->\n<p><style>\n  \/* \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u06af\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 *\/\n  .rtl-table-wrap { overflow-x:auto; }\n  .rtl-table {\n    width:100%;\n    border-collapse:collapse;\n    direction:rtl;\n    font-family: \"Tahoma\", \"Vazir\", \"IRANSans\", sans-serif;\n    margin: 0.5rem 0;\n    min-width: 560px; \/* \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f *\/\n  }\n  .rtl-table caption {\n    caption-side: top;\n    text-align: right;\n    font-weight:600;\n    padding:0.3rem 0.5rem;\n  }\n  .rtl-table th,\n  .rtl-table td {\n    border:1px solid #ddd;\n    padding:0.6rem 0.8rem;\n    text-align: right;\n    vertical-align: middle;\n  }\n  .rtl-table thead th {\n    background:#f5f5f7;\n    font-weight:700;\n  }\n  .rtl-table tbody tr:nth-child(even) { background:#fafafa; }\n  @media (max-width:600px){\n    .rtl-table th,.rtl-table td { padding:0.5rem 0.6rem; font-size:13px; }\n  }\n<\/style><\/p>\n<div class=\"rtl-table-wrap\" aria-label=\"\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a\">\n<table class=\"rtl-table\" role=\"table\"><caption>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u0654 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u06af\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u00a0<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u0641\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u062a\u062e\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0648\u0634\u06cc (\u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641)<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/td>\n<td>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0628\u06a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u06a9\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0644\u067e \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-faecafe e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"faecafe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8bb8f3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8bb8f3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u062a\u0631<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong>: \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/strong>: \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0686\u062f\u0646\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3330348 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3330348\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c2f97a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c2f97a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/strong>: \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062f\u0632\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/strong><strong> (ANSI, DIN, JIS)<\/strong>: \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0634\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c<\/strong>: \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-101c4c9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"101c4c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-357aea9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"357aea9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0645\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0648 \u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0633\u06a9\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62bee82 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"62bee82\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2921cb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2921cb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0646\u0635\u0628-\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4588\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0646\u0635\u0628-\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c.webp 800w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0646\u0635\u0628-\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/\u0646\u0635\u0628-\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4899cad e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4899cad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35267c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35267c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b <strong>\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c<\/strong> \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><strong> (Carbon Steel):<\/strong> \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062f\u0632\u0646\u06af<\/strong><strong> (Stainless Steel):<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698 \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0633-\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0686\u062f\u0646<\/strong><strong> (Cast Iron):<\/strong> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0644\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635)<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><br \/>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u0636\u062f \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u062f 316<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a6b5ec e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9a6b5ec\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68a2622 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"68a2622\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c718e29 single-product-blog e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c718e29\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-699d9b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"699d9b8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b4567a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7b4567a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/flange.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3825\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/flange.webp 350w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/flange-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/flange-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f64b89c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f64b89c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cab55a8 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cab55a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-07372a7 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"07372a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c\u00a0 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e73ae85 elementor-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e73ae85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:1000}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/product-category\/flange\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cef6fd6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"cef6fd6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4236ff7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4236ff7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0635\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0632 <strong>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u062f. \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u061f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f2\u06f0 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 <strong>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u06af\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u06f1\u06f0 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udcac \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f:<br \/>\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b <strong>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a796745 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a796745\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67b1730 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67b1730\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0686\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0632\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u062e\u0637 \u0648 \u062e\u0634\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0633\u06a9\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u06af\u0633\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0648 \u062e\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33de25e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"33de25e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46aec62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46aec62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>\u0686\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c <strong>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u062a\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632\u060c <strong>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u06af\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c <strong>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0644\u067e \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698\u060c <strong>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0644\u067e \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634 \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f531a30 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f531a30\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59193dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59193dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647: \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062c\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/strong><strong> (Forged Flange)<\/strong>\u060c \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<br \/>\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 <strong>\u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>\u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u201c\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u201d \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u201c\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u201d \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a: <strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bc1e1e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bc1e1e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a944195 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a944195\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0648\u062e\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u062a\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0648 \u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062c\u0627\u060c <strong>\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc<\/strong> \u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-170e5bc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"170e5bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46ee27f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46ee27f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u061b \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<br \/>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631<\/strong> (\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0631<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u067e \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\u06cc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\">retopi.com<\/a> \u00a0\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11b4068 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"11b4068\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4965943 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4965943\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u061b \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<br \/>\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0634 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u06af.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0634\u0648\u0631<\/strong> (\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0644\u06cc).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0631<\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u067e \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\u06cc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\">retopi.com<\/a> \u00a0\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edc5f16 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"edc5f16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f73571 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f73571\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f1<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u06af\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u06af\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f2<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f3<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0644\u067e \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0644\u067e \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06f4<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u0636\u062f\u0632\u0646\u06af 316 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0644.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4006c90 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4006c90\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2039709 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2039709\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u061b \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0645.<br \/>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 <strong>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u06af\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0644\u06cc\u067e\u0648\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0632\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83d\udd39 <strong>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u067e\u06cc<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc<\/li>\n<li>\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/\"><strong>retopi.com<\/strong><\/a> \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aef64fc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"aef64fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b19977 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5b19977\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a860ed7 products-blog e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a860ed7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb3ce09 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bb3ce09\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d96de1 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"1d96de1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/valves\/landing\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1626\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.webp 2000w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u06a9\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f-\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/valves\/landing\">\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb1bb8b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"fb1bb8b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8c61a7 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"d8c61a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/expansion-joint\" tabindex=\"-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1660\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber.webp 2000w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber-1536x1536.webp 1536w, https:\/\/retopi.com\/magazine\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Rubber-shock-absorber-400x400.webp 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/expansion-joint\">\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b2ced5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8b2ced5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" 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href=\"https:\/\/retopi.com\/products\/Polymer-pipes-and-connection\">\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc<\/a><\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631 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